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Journal / 03 — Characters & Dialogue / Speech Act Theory and Dialogue Subtext: Austin & Searle Applied
03 — Characters & Dialogue • 10 min read

Speech Act Theory and Dialogue Subtext: Austin & Searle Applied

How J.L. Austin's distinction between locutionary words and illocutionary force unlocks electrifying subtextual dialogue.

Scriptorium Editorial Board
Scriptorium Editorial Board
September 1, 2026

Words as Tactical Weapons (Illocutionary Force)

Characters in literary fiction never speak simply to transfer factual data. In accordance with J.L. Austin's How to Do Things with Words, every line of dialogue is a performative action designed to dominate, charm, evade, or wounded.

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Scriptorium Editorial Board
Literary Craft & Research Fellows

Scriptorium Editorial Board

A collective of developmental editors, narrative theorists, and computational linguists dedicated to advancing the craft of long-form fiction.

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